Pet insurance is meant to protect owners from paying
exorbitant medical bills when their pet gets injured or falls sick. While
convenient for your peace of mind, pet care policies can also cost hundreds or
even thousands of dollars a year. If you're financially secure enough to pay a
large sum out of pocket for emergency pet care, you can probably do without
insurance. But if you wouldn't be able to pay thousands for an unexpected
treatment, you should consider taking out an insurance policy.
Is Pet Insurance Worth
the Cost?
When choosing whether or not to get
a pet insurance plan, there are three questions to consider: how much you'd be
willing to pay if your pet has a serious emergency, how much you could actually
pay, and how much tolerance you have for risk. While the cost of remedying
something like an ear infection or upset stomach likely won't cost you more
than a few hundred dollars, more serious health problems can cost multiple
thousands. If you don't have insurance, you might be forced to put your dog
down for economic reasons.
If you wouldn't be able to afford a
major operation—and you don't want financial
constraints to decide your pet's fate—then
you should get insurance. For a plan with decent coverage, the average cost of
pet insurance is around $45 per month for dogs and $25 for cats. In most cases,
the annual costs of such plans will be significantly less than a large
operation. Consider that the surgery for removing a shoe or chew toy from a
dog's stomach can be as much as $7,000, while insurance will be between $300
and $600 per year. Assuming a $500 deductible and 80% reimbursement level, the
table below illustrates the costs versus benefits of pet insurance.
While some of the treatment costs
listed above are for the most severe cases, you can see how much a pet
insurance plan will save you if the unexpected happens. Though you can end up
paying an insurance premium for years and never receive the benefit, it's
better to think of insurance as an annual cost. If nothing happens to your pet
during one policy year, then you've protected your pet and your wallet for the
next year.
It's important to emphasize that
insurance is only helpful and worthwhile for large, unexpected expenses. Most insurance
do not cover preexisting conditions or routine check ups. For those treatments
and for wellness exams, you'll pay out of pocket either way. As such, the
decision to purchase pet insurance comes down to risk: how financially and
emotionally comfortable are you with the risk that the bill for saving your
pet's life is out of your price range?
Pet Insurance Costs
The cost of pet insurance varies
depending on where you live, your pet's age and breed, and the level of
coverage you want. In most cases, you'll end up paying between $25 and $70 to
insure your dog, and between $10 and $40 to insure your cat. These costs can be
lower or higher depending on how much coverage you want. For example, you can
pay more each month in exchange for a larger payout when your dog or cat gets
an eligible treatment.
If you're considering purchasing a
policy, you should get an actual quote from an insurers' website. You can also compare
pet insurance plans to find the policy that best matches your budget and
desired level of coverage. The table below shows quotes for two sample pet
profiles: a 4 year old male Labrador, and a 4 year old female Bengal cat. For
older pets, the costs of pet insurance will likely be much higher and may not
be worth the expense.
Pet Insurance Plans
If you do choose to purchase pet
insurance, you should get a policy that covers both accidents and illnesses.
Because pet health insurance doesn't cover normal check ups or preventative
care, accident and illness protection is the only real benefit of buying
coverage. While the covered diseases can sometimes be limited, the good news is
that most pet insurance plans are highly customize and allow policyholders to
choose their deductible, reimbursement level and annual or incident maximum.
Your deductible is the amount of
money you have to pay for treatment before insurance kicks in. This ranges from
$0 to $1,000 for most plans, with higher costs for a lower deductible.
Reimbursement options are usually available from 50% to 100%, meaning that you
can choose to be partially or fully reimbursed. And the range for annual and
incident maximums varies from as low as $1,000 to higher than $15,000--though
you'll be paying substantially more for a higher max.
Finally,
it's important to note that pet insurance works differently than normal health
insurance. Whereas companies who cover humans pay for medical fees upfront, pet
insurance companies require owners to pay for medical bills and then apply for
reimbursement. Some owners express frustration at the reimbursement process and
are surprised to learn that certain conditions aren't covered. If you're unsure
about what's covered, make sure to read over your specific contract and ask the
company questions about your plan.
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